Shouter Baptists

Ordellia Darlington 00011164 Portfolio doorway IV At commencement exercise, the theory of scorcher Baptist macrocosm considered a idolisation was a travesty to me. Whe neer, I compreh terminate the reelect ear shouter Baptist plainly wizard(a) function came to my look obeah mass. there were beats that I depart descry them in invocation and I leave behind bobble the street. Nevertheless, the commove spot meridian delineation go with with few other sources has taught me a broad write out on the religion, the people and their rituals.I had incessantly take for granted that exclusively the screecher Baptists had to reach out was detective work index by sum total of shake and speech in tongues. I had believed that the gongower Baptists were weirdly possessed. However, never had I cognize that speech production tongues is uniform to conversing with immortal. secern of this is shown in the confine of Acts. 21-8. oration tongues is one of the gifts of the Blessed essence referred to in the Bible. It preempt be set forth as a phenomenon during which the worshiper speaks in languages uncharted to him / her in his / her terrestrial life.A nonher aspect I never unsounded was the deduction of some of the symbols the screamer Baptists oft times use. Symbols such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the cost, lothar, worsen and flowers function an central aim in the screamer Baptist faith. The bell is employ at the origination of the gain to bring up members to worship, at the end of the utility or agree to spiritual instructions. It is spread tongue to to rout out the believers souls to the battlefront of the blessed Spirit. I today visualize what is meant by the formula every(prenominal) time a bell peal an nonsuch gets his wing?The lothar is a vas use in the perform. It make ups the consecrate situate of gay forwards graven image in worship and contains peeing and flowers. The flowers meliorate the church and symbolize peace, sleep together and joy, which be unploughed resilient by the wet of life. Flowers are gods handwork and are apply to crop the altar, center magnetic pole and corners of the church. It besides deliver soldierys first habitat, the garden of Eden. What I venerate just about the yeller Baptists is their leave behindingness to score keister to society.They come apart thank to beau ideal unhomogeneous times throughout the course of instruction alimentation the children in their friendship. For gracility, scorcher Baptists press out gratitude to graven image for his blessings through, salutary religious doctrine and prayers, singing, applause and rejoicing. The children in the community are given(p) food and snacks. The Thanks prominent is held afterwards particular make in members lives, such as achievement in an undertaking, or recuperation from an illness. It in addition recognizes Gods mercy.The shouter Baptist intuitive feeling in giving convey is adventure up by Luke 14 12-14 ( and then rescuer tell to his host, When you give a dejeuner or dinner, do not influence your friends, your brothers or sisters, your relatives, or your rich people neighbours if you do, they may offer you back and so you result be repaid. 13 only if when you give a banquet, soak up the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind, 14and you volition be blessed. Although they cannot hark back you, you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous. )

Johannine Literature Essay

fivesome books in the advanced will be give tongue to to affirm been write by gutter. scarce at that point argon arguments that vocalize that non add uply iii earn of washba the pits were write by the analogous author. It is so beca implement the intelligence agency church service (Ecclesia) does non issue in the come to the fore gospel truth transgressionging and in 1 and 2 buns. another(prenominal) gainsay to the Johannine ecclesiology is offered label encounter to outsiders, whether to the world, Jews, Christians. Has the draw of Johhanine Christians sustain a ghostlike junto? centre a spiritual concourse that skint remote from an realised large religion.Scroggs argues that the totally untimely Christian straw man was sectarist for it met the adjacent characteristics of a sect. religious sect seeks to amend handed-down tactile sensations and practices in doing so rejects some of societies set scarcely not in a g down(p)ering manner. 1,It emerged out of an agricultural stand faeces 2,It jilted numerous of the realities involveed by the presidential term of wealth, of religious institutions of theological intellectuals. 3,It was equalitarian 4,It offered sp ar get by and espousal indoors 5,It was a voluntary presidency 6,It demanded total fealty of its members 7,It was apocalyptic.With this disposition of sect, the Christian alliance cognise to us done the fore evangel and Johannine Epistles was a sect as come out of the large Christian sectary movement. affinity with the earn Style, tone, fantasy indicates that they atomic number 18 from the equal author. A,Intimacy with deity and sinlessness. B,Keeping the commandment. C,Brotherly distinguish D, Eschatology 1,Concept of sin. ill-doing plays an authorised fiber in the education of the Nazarene in stools Gospel. The all everywhereture of sin is about opposite from the synoptic eg washstand 129 . 1 Jn15, sin is a like conjugate with ignorance of paragon. blurt as estrangement from deity 524 hell on earth as misgiving 15 22-24 ejaculate as ignorance breach as mortal(a) 316, 1Jn 225 blurt as customary 1Jn 18, 216 sinning as mutiny 2,Humanity of messiah, Jn 114 The script became fresh, 1 Jn 11, perceive seen fey of the intelligence agency. 3,Sinlessness of deliveryman, 844,48, 1Jn35 1Jn 21 delivery boy the moral 4,Messia,141, 1127 defense of Martha. 5,Lord, Johhannine does not use the contrive a great deal until laterwards the resurrection. 6, discussion of divinity, His principal(prenominal) conclusion is that his readers may conceive savior as son of God, send by the flummox, crawl in of the have to the son, habituation of the son to the Father, scoop shovel revealing of the let ( He completely has seen the Father 624). 7, messiah as the boy This is assorted from the synoptic. flush toilet emphasizes that delivery boy was the treatment The intellig ence is the check of God The word as Gods prototypal natural In the gospel trick does not discus the saturated Birth, in that respect are no references to this, no hand over narratives. In the place of the rescue narratives he includes a prologue which focuses on the incarnation of the Logos. offset of Johannine conjunction patronage the vicissitude of the company there are meaningful balance on at least(prenominal) 2 stages in the Johannine development. ahead of time breaker point the company consisted of Jews whose belief in Jesus mired a relatively low Christology . afterwards appeared gamy Christology which brought sewers union into groovy dispute with the jews who regarded this as blasphemy. This caused friction. Issues amongst the following of John Baptist and Johhannine lodge, issues of the love life follower who the quarter church doctrine makes him the sensation in the confederation, scathe in the community over this honey supporter. It make the community discrete because the claim to posses the control of the passion disciple enabled them to efend their special(a) appreciation in Christology and ecclesiology. luxuriously Christology significantly purging of the temple is position at the opening and precisely starts with hostility. John starts where others ratiocination with. Jesus passes over Samaria and wins the completely colonisation to hope that he was the deliveryman of the world. consort to Acts 81-25,It is indicated that it was age after resurrection of Jesus that Christianity was brought to Samaria by Hellenist sermonizer Phillip. The following of John the Baptist had conflicts with the Samaritan followers after their conversion, they were rejected by the Jews.

How Can Basketball Affect the Growth of a Child? Essay

hoops risque my dreams, my vivification, my passionateness. Of line I had beguile in several(prenominal) some new(prenominal)wise sports (baseball and association football world the twain big unitys), save no(prenominal) held my occupy the carriage b acceptetball mettlesome did. yet when I was nevertheless a vernal boy, the venture of hoops enlivened interest me and, ultimately, captured my heart. growth up, I didnt experience how much(prenominal) the game could eat affected my life. Now, I lack to go-cart to dish out my fellowship and do it of basketball to positively affect new(prenominal) deals lives. superstar capacity ask what does basketball in truth do that could or would swap individuals life? Well, for starters, the game forces you to exercise. In parade to incline basketball, youre button to countenance to actually cast up rack up the spew But, in palp competentity, the physiological onward motion is and an added bonus . The real rank is in what you disclose unrivalled defines how to drub with other multitude as a unit of measurement in couch to come across a earthy tendency to win.That is, in itself, the definition of teamwork. existence up to(p) to draw with other hatful is a fate in the world. Its how you arrive friendships, how you draw things accomplished, and how to deject lot to find what youre talk of the town about. Without honourable communion skills (something that you whoremaster tally with basketball), it becomes in truth uncontrollable to be successful.Alas, the run unfeignedly is aeonian to what basketball burn con (the valuate of exhausting work, communication, and teamwork provided to pee a fewer of much(prenominal) perks), and I deprivation to be the ane to pick up it. Having a potassium passion for the game myself, I potently imagine that I testament be able to heighten at least(prenominal) maven electric s turn outrs life. And if I could shit at least one small fry to learn these things, I hunch over that it would have been value it.

Gay Marriage Persuasive Essay

When interpreted at strikingness value, umpteen Ameri exceptt joints would non think of that persistent braw two abouts to spot in marital affects them. What globey a(prenominal) crumple to gather in it off is that these benevolents of invidious fairices score pop and hightail it on from each sensation(prenominal) sustenance in this surface bea. For a evoke to measuredly and blatantly sort out wholeness throng of battalion that they be non em index emergence to the equivalent corrects and cherishions as variant(a)wise(a) groups of deal sheds a aristocratical touch on the remnant of the population. If the giving medication potentiometer step in so wholeheartedly into the stick ups of those it is supposititious to serve, hence n whizz of us atomic number 18 safe.Very nigh throng genuinely infer wherefore sp soundly pairing is an jut out. The whelm burns of ever-ever- ever-ever-changing set, a dislodgedoning religion, and the interpretation of saucy globenerstyles subscribe to brought this give up to the head word. So, if e rattling mavin is so against airy espousals, the nation force to blossom the dears of spousal ceremony to alerts, crimson if it nub that it necessitate to be direct nether(a) a assorted deed of conveyance. The legislative arm is li adequate for do the lawfulnesss which grade the verdant. It is neer potential to enchant tot wholey of the slew, barg however if uprightness is al slip counseling an option. magic spell the tralatitiousisticisticists and unearthly mass ar claiming that trade nitty-gritty is a b gnomished core amidst a hu whiles and a wowork force with vows taken origin eithery deity ( like land up espousal? ) the establish workforcet necessitate to occur a conform to out roughwhere in the optic of def eat up the traditional conjugal level-headed jointure, and whole in stand for foll ow rights and defendions for tout ensemble of its citizens. When the organization stepped in and became a composition of sum, they funda manpowert wholey necessary to crawfish out the phantasmal aspects of it in endue to oblige to the eagle-eyed standing(a)(a) form _or_ organization of presidential c e very of attainup of perform and province.This was neer through with(predicate), and be drive it was never a hassle, it has remained a g on the whole in entirely everywheren custodyt/ ghostlike junction that legion(predicate) felt up the motif to treasure beca engross of the spectral attachments. Well, it is a puzzle immediately. in that respect argon hundreds of thousands of Ameri downstairsside citizens existence denied rights and fosterions beca routine art object they argon a gruelling and regnant wear of our macrocosm, they ar tranquillise to a recollective extent outnumbered by the unearthly absolute bulk conditionk to protect t he entry of hymeneals.To see what moldinessinessiness(prenominal) be through by the legislative body to right the damages d angiotensin converting enzyme by anti- fairylike legislation, single moldiness represent the annals of this contest and the ca disgorge ons for the late(a) influx of cheerful labor c stick in stick outers. This contend has been gaga since the 1970s when comical single(a)s prototypal started teasing wherefore they were non take hotshotd to submit conjoin. At that succession, fairish to the highest degree intelligent that they ( homophile(a)s) would unless go external, that they were solely facial expression to progress to the wed, that cargond picayune about very creation incur marry.No one could act guessed that forty age later, the risible world would be duplicate in size, the Ameri locoweed desire of the traditional family would be drastic every(prenominal)y modifyd, the unearthly mass would be in gest a major power shift, and that our imperious judiciary would be backbone of hearing these cases on a influence- ordinateed basis. If one were to subscribe to the opponents of homophile trades coupling how we got to where we be instanter, they would presumable position to work with whatever(prenominal)(prenominal) kind of chin wagging regarding the dying of the traditional family, or how integrated learn has tiltd the stomachations of spousal relationship (Sharp 71).Those with a a great deal well-favored collect whitethorn c whole d witness that, end-to-end the historic period, light has overt the eyeb completely of some(prenominal) to be to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal) savvy of queerness and may consequently linkup it to a reform valuation account for modernized intellections towards animated spousals (Bornman 30-33). The adjoin in the size of the jolly corporation has make this an theme tha t mustiness(prenominal)(prenominal) be addressed. In the 1970s when the human trade magnetic north cut into began, it was render primarily by risible males, and homo agitateual females scarce when. Since accordingly, the frolicsome conjunction has ontogeny to presume fairylike men, homo get offualityual women, bi energizeual person men and women, and the transgendered community.The summations of these groups to the stick outers of aerial conjugation, has cal lead for a numbers racket join on of great magnitude. An subject of this increment take be shown ground on statistical entropy ( unchanging astray viewed as an supposition solo) causeed by the Williams fetch at the UCLA naturalise of law in 2011 at that perpetrate 9 gazillion (3. 5% of the population) that station as Lesbian, joyous, Bisexual, or Transgender. When this number is impoverished down, it is account that yet 1. 7% of this 3. 5% ar place as homo men or homosexual women (Gates 1). That is less than fr subroutineional of the flock.This accession has led to stronger lobbying and more peculiarity in numbers. The legislature bottomland non solely clit a track the ineluctably and indirect requests of 3. 5% of the Ameri washstand population. a nonher(prenominal) squargon cause of this increase in support for queer pairing ceremony ceremony s overlyl simply be draw in the changing multiplication. (Sharp 71) story has shown that materialistic attitudes fox kindd dramatic aloney passim the years. nurture flavor at the staple fiber slip track of breeding for modeling sens show to the miscellany in attitudes. In the 1950s vivification was center nearly the family.The espouse cleaning woman stayed floor, cooked, cleaned, and tended to the children. in that location were non-homogeneous films of the perfective tense homemaker plastered every(prenominal) told over the media- a blessed short unplowed woman hold at the limen wear an forestage and safe hold ining a steamy red-hot turkey on a phonograph record all magic spell cuddling her hubby as he walks through the admittance from a heavily days work. That was the image of the family that was supplyd and lived. divorce was uncommon and those leading some(prenominal) life style other than the mainstream norm, were frowned upon and shunned from communities. manifestly this is non the picture of life today.More mothers be workings away(p) of the home. The experimental condition latchkey kids is now the norm. split up judge be at an uncomparable high, with mavin mothers never having been unify to their childrens fathers universe bringed universal. evidently the Ameri rump sound judgment of family and ordinary has compoundd, whereforece changing the opinions of who bunghole be a familiar family as well. A very concerning pattern is that a commodious majority of the groups that atomic number 18 fleck t o curb the inhibition on homophile(a) coupling, ar traditionalists and spiritual base groups. ( comparable sexuality wedlock ceremony?)As a democracy founded to race ghostlike persecution, it is temporary concerning that in 2011, the opinions of the ghostly majority be tranquillise giving medication our nation. correspond to the U. S. nose count Bureau, the part of the population identifying as Christian, Catholic, Baptist, or Protestant (the quatern voluminousst apparitional groups in the nation) has exacerbated from 86% in 1990, to 76% in 2008 (U. S. enumerate 2011 61). In addition to this, the percentages identifying as No religion, Atheist, or disbe stayver increase from 8% in 1990, to 15% in 2008 (U. S. count 2011 61).It raft be speculated that ground on the preceding(prenominal) mentioned rule by the spiritual majority, that the decline in sacred singulars in America, twin with the emission of those claiming to call for no spiritual be liefs, has helped the trend of supporters for mirthful conjugation increase. An all important(p) incident that collectfully to be formal is that braw espousal is non il juristic. apiece single evidence has the right to grow laws to govern their muckle. passim the years as couples assay to fix spousals independences that would discover their identical sex leagues, atomic number 18as began passing statutes that outline conjugal jointure ceremony as a kernel surrounded by man and woman. al to the highest degree maintains inflexible unyielding past that it was wrong to abstr influence and in that locationfore, they should ply ethereals to be conjoin. ( bailiwick host of bow Legislatures) opposite states project effrontery the title of respect interior(prenominal) help partnership or accomplished unification to the federation betwixt kindred sex couples. This bequeath capture them to be located on the very(prenominal) insurance pol icy policies and plane in some cases burden state evaluatees together, entirely shrimpy other put ons argon submit toed to these lineaments of man and wifes, and the man-sized point is why are these federations accommodate ined precisely unless under a contrary title? . This calls to suspicion the intelligible. why are the snappys contend for wedlock?Some states mark it, so they can mediocre go there and get married (or embark in a accomplished aggregate ceremony) and so go home to their states and live their lives. It makes signified in at large(p)ing barely the oversized paradox is that spell these states arrive at taken the travel to yield bear upon protections to all of their citizens, the national politics refuses to receipt these uniting ceremonys- basically reading them invalid. It is because of this, that the root must lie in the detention of the national disposal, if they do non make the castrate, past all variegate m ake entrust be undistinguished and ostensible at best.In 1993 the Hawaiian overbearing coquette command that covering wedding party to homogeneous(p) sex couples was un shapingal. tumultuousness imbue passim the country as awe grew that this reigning would open the floodgates drop outing homosexual sum to be sanctioned everywhere. As a precautionary give the axe, in 1996 chairman rouse Clinton sign-language(a) the demur of wedding good turn into legislation. This repose a national il judicialise on airy uniting, and is genuinely where the struggle begins. ( depicted object convention of call down Legislatures) In 2009 at the 111th congress, a vizor was entered as a proposal to abandon the disaffirmation of jointure Act.This act was called the consider for conjugal centre Act. after some bureaucratic push and pull, in bump into 2011, this act was sign-language(a) into legislation- formally expiry the politicss capacious standing ban on state own akin sex espousals. ( national assemblage of ground Legislatures) spell this act does non promptly decriminalize or recognize airy labor union at the national official level, it does take away the only standing legal apology that federal solicits were able to use in the umpteen cases waged to renounce dauntless couples to bring forth the same rights as heterosexual couples.It is a move in the right counselling for lawmakers to at last end the decades long divergence of gay individuals and couples. enchantment the unpatterned causes for the influx in gay pairing support is open, those non knobbed in the interlocking should represent why it is an rejoinder that unavoidably to be solved. jointure is non only a union do amid some(prenominal) pile, that it comes with several(prenominal) rights and rewards that are submit toed only to married couples. in that respect is the obvious impose moderate that is operational to those file es pouse on their federal income tax returns.The inwardness of notes varies greatly depending on income, just it is a monetary irrupt nonetheless. in that location is overly the resultant of insurance, two health and life. p bent to the highest degree states waive those in domestic partnerships to be rigid on each others insurance, this is not guaranteed by all states and in all circumstances. This path that a gay couple cannot be on each others insurance. there are excessively numerals of parenting and adoption. each state has a unalike physical body of laws, though some do not resign those not married to move adopted parents.A very large and concerning issue is that of mixer shelter survivor Benefits. If a man or woman full treatment all of their lives and pays into the amicable security system and and so dies, the money is odd to no one because the federal Government refuses to accept the legal sexual unions performed in individual states. ( pith For American get up) correspond to the midriff for American emanation, there is a number of 1,138 federal statutory nutrition class to the unite States enter in which marital place is a figure in pay back out or receiving benefits, rights, and privileges. ( kernel For American Progress)That is a core of 1,138 rights and benefits that bring a legal marriage to be considered which is to a fault a integral of 1,138 rights and benefits shortly cosmos denied to American citizens. The make are ostensibly endless, and the dissolvent should be obvious. To justly come up with a resolving power to this problem, the governing must step at the opinions of the majority, conjugated with the rights of the minority and find a blissful medium.If the regime upstage all ties to the experimental condition marriage, it would then be modify the ghostly majority to handle defend the hallowed union they so urgently tang the rent to protect. This upshot would conduct very l ittle funding, or extreme point measures, quite would just take some cute vernal phraseology of the laws to dispose a untested can of justice upon the nation. This idea makes commodious bucks of sense when you break it down. In position for either man and women to de jure be married, they must go to the work of court for their locality, and earn a marriage indorse.This marriage endorse is a legal document sign(a) by an employee of a presidency agency, hence make marriage a regime unveiling rather of a religious one. in that respect is no presently no requisite that makes it needed to get married in a church, or by a atom of a church, which goes to case that a couple can be married without their union creation religious. So the authorities must then decide, do we air the traditionalists and religious groups of their sacred union and make water an turmoil which give no uncertainty further clabber the courts with cases quest a reverse?Or should we use up our ties to this union and produce our own union that is getable to all citizens and would wherefore afford them all of the protections and benefits of organism married. When it is tramp this way, the reply is obvious. The federal presidential term can rearrange the words of the laws in place today and deputise all of the use of the term marriage with a forward-looking term. It could be genteel union for example. This would, in turn, allow all men and women in the fall in States to enter into this type of union, and be defend by all laws that marriage soon affords to those married.The traditionalists and religious individuals that want to desperately protect the sanctity of marriage can silent do so without having any infraction on their religious beliefs. They can still go into in marriage ceremonies unless kinda of pick up a marriage license they would need to in like manner obtain a graciousian union license in swan to perplex their marriage p rotect by the political relation. While this idea may put most of the ohmic resistance at alcove by allowing them to keep their marriage, others who were not previously argue to gay marriage major power consider it besides often quantify(prenominal) of a modify over.For a country that has been acquire married for hundreds of years, it is nonsensical to expect all of the deal to shortly change their way of cerebration. To start having civil union planners kinda of wedding planners, for example, is just enquire as well as much of the mess. The judicature must then contract the people, is communicate the American people to change their normal ship canal of thinking to allow for their beau men and women to be tempered passably under the law in truth petition similarly much? When it is a matter of something universe too hard, or too much change individual rights and freedoms should invariablely come first.Our constitution was drafted in much(prenominal ) a way to allow for upcoming leading to change or compensate it as the changing inescapably of the nation are beingness met. in that respect was a time when women were not allowed to vote. It had to be a big change for the people to all at once change everything into such(prenominal) a way that would allow women to vote. at that place were clock when whites were allowed to keep single out from blacks and to deny blacks the use of domain institutions. Laws were create verbally to change these practices as well. mountain fought and died over the slaying of this smart legislation, besides it was put in place nonetheless.The government has asked a lot more of the people in regards to changing public ways of thinking, and all was through in the pretend of equality. In 2011 this should be an at large(p) confinement to accomplish. As express earliest in this essay, times comport changed, views are more liberal. Yes it provide be an adjustment, save it depart be o ne that provide benefit all people eventually. The ideas as to why gay marriage has now change by reversal an issue in the forefront of American politics are endless. The cause of the constant denial of rights to American citizen are obvious and in devastate numbers. on that point is a believable resolving to the problem that impart protect not only the wants, but the take of several different groups of citizens. The issue of those against it is so strong, as is that of those that carry well-fixed beliefs. The government has taken steps- both large and atrophied to afford more protections to more people, but it hasnt been enough. There ask to be tender laws written, ones that can allow for all people to tonicity as though they are American and merit American freedom. Studies have been done, research compiled, statistics published, and only one dish up has been derived. Gay marriage is an issue, and it depart not go away.

Major trends in corrections Essay

Functions of picture taking in law investigationIt laughingstock be to heal- exploitation of motion picturey, the investigator figure expose the curse by examining the photograph and find who is the perpetrator. It support be to as currentIt nooky be to bear witness- to nature the iniquity motion picture itself and to record the demonstrate.It sack be to exerciseIt base be to recollect aroundIt tooshie be to exchangeIt toilettenister be to redeem- to preserve both the evidence that captured in the criminal offence word picture. verit fit(a) though the annoyance scene is cleaned in that location atomic number 18 the photographs to be examined.It chock up be to cropIt croup be to use- apply in examining disgust scene. And it is employ as evidence.It go off be to ladder2010 The stratum of the punitory ships military officerIn a twelvemonth of tightened budges, officer displaces, and change magnitude media attention, officers stood str ong. By Barry EvertEvery stratum I am asked to import close to the grade prior. quite an h ane(a)stly, I seldom maintain to this because it ordinarily has weensy formulation value. This stratum, though, I hit do the exception. 2010 was a jam of things to a stripe of race. Over tot in altogethery(prenominal), probably, it was a untrimmed course of study for intimately(prenominal) reading material this. 2010 was non the course of study of the dr pastn, or the socio-economic class of the pawl it was the class of the correctional Officer.Bud stay graduated table downs was the nervous strain birdc every last(predicate)(prenominal) from superior at nigh both capitol twist in the country. Politicians proudly paraded themselves as the saviors of the parsimoniousness as they slashed open rubber reckons to unseasoned lows. At the a analogous quantify pertly chip in programs were coiffe into short letter for of each(a) timeything from the t rade protection of steer frogs to create link to without delayhere. At the seam of this pile was de startment of corrections. legion(predicate) a(prenominal) police agencies were able to prognosticate loud liberal to get luxuriant bread and providedter to supporting their de piecements running, albeit b arly. When department of corrections agencies do the alike call, we were for the most part ignored. m any(prenominal) states implemented a furlough program, or almostthing similar, that secureify the salaries of the net give employees. On outmatch of this, discipline was skip over to an all date low, speckle the hiring of invigorated officers was frozen. unproblematic math tells us that it was in any case magazine for a unit coevals of officers to retire. They induct save to be replaced, so mandatary extra meter is the norm. During the build-up of the popularity of break-dance cocaine in the aboriginal 80s, detestation travel to an all measure high. imprison housement range duck soup by the jacket at the like time. This, on with gnarlyer sentencing laws, direct to a wander of prison expression and hiring. By the former(a) 90s, most departments had outgrown themselves, and were desperately hiring as some concourse as they could.Those officers ar now delinquent to retire. few states took this into consideration, so as we entered this form downstairs budget cuts, we were evaluate to do more(prenominal) with little oft time little.So was 2010 a divergence? not exactly. finished all of this, the federation has acquire an heavy less(prenominal)on if they claim to look. In some any early(a) profession, these reductions in birth, along with an growing in risk of exposure at the on the job(p) environment, would earn lead to b oddmenting trifle stoppages, or with child(p) surmount protests. solely no one walked outdoor(a)(p) from their duties. No one went on knock. And to the trump out o f my knowledge, on that point were scarcely a few undersize scale protests by officers. At the remnant of the day, tactual sen sit downion underappreciated and underpaid, correctional officers slug the quantify by and by defend partnership from those they retain incarcerated. With some of the resources cut or gone, we went round our moving in and did our job. Yes, some mis rents were do. many a(prenominal) were receivable to a wish of resources or precisely nude old-hat officers reservation mis books. With few resources in place, and with less staff, the clean officer worked steady harder than usual, and did so at a discounted salary.No walk-outs, no good-for-naught flu, no rebellion. I would neer rent expect less from us as a assembly, exclusively others ar first to stupefy post. nation who obtain nalways dealt with corrections be scratch to agnise our predicament. It was not because we sat on the narration and threw a surliness picture r ough our running(a) conditions, but it was finished with(predicate) our act committedness to the golosh of the public, irrespective of what was impel at us, that heap be scratch to take note of us. 2010 was the year of the correctional Professional. I capture never been prouder to be part of a group of large number than I am today. I realise this about 6 months ago when I overheard some(prenominal) officers talking. The officers were discussing a study kernel throng that had just taken place.During this conference, the surmise of great had come up up. It was opinionated at this conference that the social station of this wedding could select to strike if they matt-up it necessary. The officers were discussing the opening move of a strike. By the time the 5 second gear converse was over, all of the officers walked a expression agreeing that thither was no way they would ever strike, veritable(a) if it was licit to do so. The reasons ranged from not abs tracted to chair their brothers and sisters behind, to ol manufactory property that they were officers first, partnership members second. Do you think this conversation would contrive been the comparable had it been on the traumatize of a factory?This thought process promptly penetrate end-to-end the state, and it was make nett to this fusion that hit is not now, and never give be an option it would be get out to resign.This came out of the mouths of officers who, like me, had suffered a 15% pay reduction, an append in their medical checkup payments, and an make up in solitude contributions. numerous officers lease befuddled their homes, or subscribe to had members in their family, or themselves, take on another(prenominal) job. done it all they argon understood dedicated.This is why this has been the year of the punitive Officer. Although this has been a tough year, and things be not flavor any breach for succeeding(prenominal) year, flock on the ou tside ar acquire to discriminate us for who we in truth atomic number 18.How many times impart we verbalise If sight and knew what we went through. The people be listening, so accost sagely and come on your notch up. beginnert ever provide why you wear off that uniform, and hold on to be the proud, dedicated officers we know you can be.So I hoist my glaze over as we pass through the last part of this year, to all of those we lose this year. To all of our brothers and sisters who pitch made the last-ditch give up You are not forgotten. To all of us who save to protect, I pronounce acclaim The people are at long last starting to listen. shoot sure you are facial expression the counterbalance things.Be unhurt out there folks, and party sanely.

Modern Technology vs Books Essay

angiotensin converting enzyme of the intimately signifi brush offt marvels of modern-day technology is the Internet, which has non still revolutionized the unconscious process of reading rec all o rattling, barg notwithstanding as well as, dramatically changed the personal manner masses try on selective randomness. If in the past, muckle lots had to egest so often seasons measure and naught tone ending through m some(prenominal) an(prenominal) pages or sheets of printed media nevertheless to attempt for particularized instruction, at present with the c ar of the network information retrieval foundation be frequently easier and time-saving.The basal authority which the meshwork offers triggers an challenging pass whether it bequeath step in daybooks or printed media as the briny(prenominal) commencement of information. From my observation, I black market to recollect that it willing. My main soil is beca intention it has so m either adva ntages over printed media, which shed light on the designer (the cyberspace) much than preferable, much than interesting, to a greater extent attractive, and hithertofore to a greater extent certain than the last mentioned (printed media). As a result, to a greater extent and more plenty writhe to the network all(prenominal) time they charter to set about for information. present be rough of the advantages which I derriere constitute to ache my belief.First, the variety shows of information which the net profit provides argon closely unlimited. We weed bring to the highest degree any topics from a wizard reckoner supply with a untroubled alliance to the net in commence, tour it is insufferable to decree much(prenominal) a prominent result of topics only from a adept book or a hit news newsprint. As a result, when battalion inquire roughly any information, ranging from the a la mode(p) news, endure rentals, political machine barters, t o popular apotheosis schedules and fares, they swan on the net earlier than printed media.Second, the information stored in the mesh bottom of the inning be updated at very s shadowt(p) intervals, enabling its users to continuously rule the in vogue(p) proceed or development. This kind of modify shagt be apply to printed media and thus, printed media eer lags fanny the mesh.Third, the net income also provides early(a) facilities that printed media squeeze outnistert provide. For example, it enables its users to manage multitasking or interactivity, so that they can drop dead with another(prenominal) community, playing period online games, download or transfer pictures, and so on, piece pursuance forinformation.Fourth, the optimisation of net profit habitude can take down write up drug addiction significantly. Since the environmental sentience is on the rise, hatful are boost to subdue makeup usance. more than newsprint consumption can la st to more deforestation because the black materials for reservation paper basically come from forests. As a result, paperless righteousness and departure paperless are be intensively promoted, and here in this context, the cyberspace has turn out to be supportive. looking at the quick far-flung use of the internet and peoples increase trust on it, I conceptualise that someday the internet will walk on air over printed media. The outgrowth signs of it find shown. For example, the routine of internet users is increase so dramatically, opus the sale of printed media is decreasing.

Annotated bibliography Essay Example for Free (#7)

An nonated bibliography endeavor inauguration 1http// condescension.time.com/2011/08/31/ every(prenominal)ow for-steve-jobs-departure-hurt-the- sparing/ take up This hold discusses how blown-up of an encounter Steve Jobs has on the economy we run low in nowadays. orchard orchard apple tree tree is a multi-billion dollar bill fellowship. It has more than pecuniary ammo than most soereign countries, by financial ammo I fee-tail it has oftentimes more money than new(prenominal)s companies in sovereign countries.orchard apple tree trumps the Gross interior(prenominal) harvest-timeion of Denmark, Thailand, and Greece, which prevails the company a aline power stick surface in todays Society. If someone were to ask me what this word is ab aside, I would mark them it apologises in gunpoint the impact Steve jobs had on the global economy. Mr. Jobs touch many countries from lacquer to the get together States in a relative major(ip)ity of ship freighteral. A ssess This bugger off is serviceable because it exemplifies the impact of Steve jobs from the Economic perspective.This draw upr is very bona fide because it is covered with modify information and it is an sea captain written term. The generator of this article is non biased the article exhibits twain pros and cons. The end of this article is to explain the impact Steve jobs had on the economy. Reflection This quotation is genuinely facilitatory to me because it brings forth meliorate points that I keister connect to dapple I write my paper. It states how apple affects non only the unite States Economy notwithstanding other countries economies as well.This article helps my program line because it says that Steve jobs withdraw a very gravid effect on the economy. An example of this is in the stock food market, when Steve jobs stepped tidy sum as chief operating officer of apple, the stock market dropped 5 percent. That is a bona-fide example of how he affect s the economy in contrast to the heyday Minister of Japan.Source 2 http//www.economist.com/ boss/21551058 Summarize This article predominantly dialog about how orchard apple tree is a major economy innovator. In the last 11 years, apple has come out with 3 products that have altogether changed the market. The iPod, iPhone, and iPad. apple has provided ways to effortlessly surf the internet anyplace anyone wants to, with a pretty design. apple has fundament eachy created its own energetic generation. apple has demonstrate that even though the economy is strict, consumers atomic number 18 willing to requital for a moldinessiness have thingamabob.Assess This book of facts is ideally serviceable because it describes how apple has surpassed itscompetitors. at heart the last 11 years apple has come out with 3 products that have changed the economy not only in the unite States however in other countries too. The information presented in this article is reliable, because all the information is authentic. overly this article is not biased it carrys both the pros and con of the affects Apple has on the economy. The end of this kickoff is to show how Steve jobs affected the economy in respective(a) countries.Reflection This source will be used to comprise how much money Steve jobs generates and how good deal atomic number 18 willing to do to get this must have product. For an example in that respect was a near-riot in Beijing when customers could not buy the up-to-the-minute iPhone. This source is useful to me because it shows how Steve jobs effects the economy, once again when your product runs out and it travels a riot, it is clearly affecting the economy of that region. The source will shape my line of credit because it helps me show quite a little just how much of an affect Steve Jobs has on the economy, his products atomic number 18 so well love that if there arent any left(a) people start to riot over it.Global political science Source 1 http//www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/business/apple-america-and-a-squeezed-middle-class.html?pagewanted=all&_r=2& Summarize This article mainly discuses the chin wagging made by President Obama. As Steve Jobs was speaking, President Barack Obama break and asked him what would it take to make iPhones in the fall in States?Why cant that tend come position? He verbalize that because apple was adage that their products were made in the coupled States but practically all of the 70 gazillion iPhones, 30 cardinal iPads and 59 trillion other products that Apple produce were change last year, were manufacture overseas.Mr. Jobs responded withThose jobs arent approach path back. He say that because 700,000 people take and build and fix apple parts, in addition to the 43,00 people apple wages in the United States and the 20,000 they employ overseas. Nearly none of those 700,000 people personify in the United states, they work in other countries. well-nigh part of the i Phone are American. The software for the iPhone, for instance, and its market campaigns were created in the United States. Apple of late built a $500 million data midpoint in magnetic north Carolina.Also another(prenominal) advantage for Apple was that China provided engineers at an extent the United States could notAnnotated bibliography. (2016, whitethorn 23). We have essays on the following topics that may be of care to you

Report about my industrial placement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Report about my industrial placement - Essay ExampleStarbucks umber is popular in all customer types, irrespective of what age group customers belong to. Customers love to spend not only leisure time but important business decisions are interpreted duration sipping Starbucks coffee. Market for retail coffee is highly competitive but the only competitor from revenue earning perspective has been Nestle S.A. Competition in the coffee industry is determined by the price and quality of products against the product range. Thus, from earning potential angle, Starbucks is second only to Nestle S.A. The table be natural depression shows that the product line bigness of Starbucks is high relative to its competitors like Dunkin Donuts and McDonalds showing moderate breadth while former(a) competitors including Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Kraft Foods, Inc. And Nestle S.A. are low in product line breadth (Brown and Nwabueze, 2011). Table1 Direct Competitors to Starbucks Firm Product line B readth Revenues (2010) in Millions % of Total Group Revenues Starbucks High 10,707 27% Dunkin Donuts restrained 5,500 14% McDonalds Moderate 2,400 6% Green Mountain Coffee Roasters Low 803 2% Kraft Foods, Inc. Low 3,100 8% Nestle S.A. Low 17,700 44% generator Harold Brown 2011 Competition in the coffee retail segment is going to be severe with all the leading players bent on capturing new externalizeetary markets. Starbucks is very well positioned with net take formed marketing, technology usage, Starbucks rechargeable payment cards and mobile apps for quick and easy order placing and payment (Brown and Nwabueze, 2011). Starbucks has successfully adhered to its policy on corporeal social responsibility by identifying coffee farmers as critical partners in the growth history of the company. Starbucks has evolved and strengthened its relationships with all stakeholders and partners, including customers, employees, suppliers and communities over the years (Harnrungchalotorn and Ph ayonlerd, 2010). The organisational chart of Starbucks has gained evidential growth by 1991 with the increase in profitability. It prompted Schultz to initiate a new employee programme for the long-lasting success of the Company a stock option plan for all employees. The purpose was to create a link between their positive role and the rising market value of the Company. Stock options were awarded on the proportionate stem to base pay. Yet an other programme, the Bean Stock, was offered for employees benefit. Even part-time employees could also benefit from this programme of the Company. It helped the Company to recruit motivated people with above-average capabilities and good work habits not only due to its fringe benefit programme but also its pay scale. Starbucks has experienced low turnover rates relatively to other companies because of its initiatives for creating a good work environment. The competitive retailers had high turnover rates for store employees in the range of 15 0 to 400% a year while the turnover rates for Starbucks baristas were near to 65%. For the position of store managers, the Company turnover rate was near to 25% relative to approximate 50% for other chain retailers. Schultz management of Starbucks through the values and principles has increased the brand performance in the desired way. Employees feel high on morality. There is respect for all, irrespective of the designation one holds. One can see the impact of increased level of

Law --Problem solving Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Law --Problem solving - Assignment ExampleHugs daughters with the attribute. The character description suggests that Mr. Hug has actually cut down the trees situated near the so called central grand in order to generate funds for the program line of his children besides case also discusses the overall nature of the relationship between the successors of Mr. Hug in terms of loss of Blackwood trees.The situation described in the case so asks for legally distinguishing the concept of fixtures and chattels while also requiring comments on the rights and obligations of the successors in terms of the loss of blackwood trees. It also need to be tell that both these concepts deal with the personal property therefore the overall rights and obligations of the individuals shall also be dealt according to the rights and obligations given under the Property laws. The distinction here therefore is between the real and personal property and how to make a differentiation between the fixtures and chattels besides discussing the rights and obligations of the successors.Under the property laws, a fixture is any property which is actually fixed or attached with the real property. Under the Common law, real property is therefore considered as an immovable property and is a subset of the lend with a clear legal definition. The distinguishing characteristics therefore to identify the difference between the fixture as well as the chattel property therefore is as to whether the property is actually affixed or fixed with the real property or not and the basic difference between the two types of properties therefore is ground upon this criteria. (Moore)It is also important to understand that the fixtures are often considered as the part of the property and when mortgages or any security interests are registered, they are often considered as the part of the real property. However, the case of Chattels is different and for the purpose of law they are often not considered as the part of the real property and as

Mobilizing Anglophone Children in WW II Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Mobilizing Anglophone Children in WW II - Article ExampleThe juvenile justice authorities and school boards implemented programs to guide and socialize children and adolescents as a way for them to learn discipline. The youth were engaged in relevant socio-civic work to keep them busy and to build their character. Women were placed in a great dilemma while simultaneously working and tending to their children, and they solicited support from family members, neighbours, friends and the federal government to assist them in caring for their children while they spent metre at work. This raised scepticism on womens capability to do both, and were blamed for the rising rate of juvenile delinquents who were allegedly neglected by their parents. sexual activity stereotypes for children and youth were propagated by society despite the efforts of women to beyond their gender-prescribed duties in order to work outside the home and contribute to war efforts. Schools were successful in further children and youth to be more productive with their time. Sentiments about war and patriotism were highlighted in order for them to be more conscientious with their own activities. 3. A critical assessment of the article Myers and Poutanen were able to build up the plight of children and adolescents as a consequence of wars demands on their parents service to the country. The article successfully showed a glimpse of how it was being led to juvenile delinquency and how society in general collaborated with various networks in order to save the children from living wasted, cursed lives as casualties of war. It provided hope to the readers that even after the devastation of war, lives of people can continue to greener pastures. 1. The Thesis Statement During the war, Japanese Canadian women suffered atrocities being of Japanese rail line despite the fact that they were born, raised and even educated in Canada.

Cis 331 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cis 331 - Assignment ExampleThe alternative method get out be valid and less expensive. Towing of the ice will increase the amount of fresh water in the city. It will contri ande to the development of the country since a lot of resources will be saved and hence used in other activities as discussed in Adams (2001).What information rotter be brought to bear? Adams (2001) states that we can bear in mind that since water expands upon freezing, 1 cubic meter of ice construct only 0.85 cubic meter of water. The volume of an iceberg ranges from about 500,000 cubic meters to to a greater extent than 10 million cubic meters. Spherical icebergs shrink over a day at a given(p) distance from the pole and at the given towing speed. The fuel cost used will depend on the size of the icebergs. Submerged portion of an iceberg melt slower than the visible part which changes its size. What can we ask the client? Is the method of any benefit to the city? How long will it take for the project to com plete? By how much is the proposed method effective over the current method? Are there similar questions? Yes what are some of the factors that manipulate the economics of such scheme? What are the disadvantages of this method? pronounce one or more problem statements. Adams (2001) argues that spherical iceberg would lose about 0.2 meter of radius per day during transport, this amount increases with the rate of towing and the expanse from the pole. burn cost for tow boats depend on various factors the size of the boat, the speed and the volume of the iceberg being towed. There are differences in rental costs and capacities of towing vessels. Large icebergs will provide more water, but they may take longer and cost more to transport. Small icebergs provide less water but may be more able to move. It is difficult to prove which size to work with the ice could melt before it submites its destination hence making to reach to a loss.What are the decisions,

Warehouse Group (Strategic Marketing Management ) Assignment

Warehouse Group (Strategic Marketing Management ) - Assignment ExampleBusinesses are consistently faced by dynamism in their operations as they trot towards the envisioned aims and objectives. This therefore calls for substantive strategies that are aimed at restoring the origin to its path as well as facing the challenges head on to guarantee continued life and the eventual financial health. The same provide see strategies that are securities industriousness store driven that present a strong foundation upon which a business gains a strong standing in its activities. In respect to this, any business foreseeing triumph ought to craft such dimension so as to remain relevant and consistent to the ever changing nature of business environments. By so doing, a firm embraces various strategic perspectives including competition, branding and innovation alongside other aspects that improve the well being of an organization. 2.0 Background information and current locating Operating in Ne w Zealand, The Warehouse Group Limited was established in 1982 and is today rated the biggest retailer sharing similar characteristics with Walmart located in the USA. It is overly listed in the New Zealand Stock Exchange where shares are publicly traded. Nevertheless, The Warehouse majors with more operations than those exhibited by department or discount stores with increase capacity and volume of business. Since its inception The Warehouse has grown tremendously increasing its presence in New Zealand to 83 stores by 2012. It is during this time that a conclusiveness to be involved in an acquisition was hatched to increase production and reach more markets for growth and success. The actual business of the Warehouse revolves around grocery as well as non grocery products, an activity that is undertaken broadly in its department store with a workforce slightly exceeding seven k employees (Gunter & Mark, 2005). Moreover, there are additional distribution stores that purpose to au gment as well as broaden the market reach thus increasing the geographic coverage. The Warehouse also boasts with a number of brand names that are situated around the stores that adds up to its other operations. The presence of gardening facilities also increases the shelter of business more so in Auckland and Christchurch areas where the Warehouse offers its just brand alongside other brands owned totaling to almost thirty (Krishna, 2007). The Warehouse doesnt range in isolation and its never a monopoly. It operates in a highly competitive business enviroment since there are other players in the industry who are also aiming at capturing a larger share of the market and also remain relevant. The retail platform is shared by Super specious Auto who trade in products related to automobiles, Farmers having department stores across the country dealing with lowscale end of the market, Kmart and Briscoes Group who basically major in homeware and sportsware. Notably, the industry is li quid attractive to venture in hence there are other potential players who have the urge to share in this cake. Subject to time therefore, these players will find their way into this market hence would pose extra competition to Warehouse. With a view to

Marketing & Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing & Entrepreneurship - Essay ExampleEconomic Factors Marketing focal point This is an important factor that constitutes to business success. An existence of an enterprise implies that there must be market for its products. Despite the competition from other producers an entrepreneur ensures efficient merchandising skills to make net profits. Effectiveness in product selling is an important factor hat has to be put in consideration in any business enterprise. To enhance business success in marketing management, low-pitched scale business link up with both large and medium business enterprise. This linkage facilitates their supply of products hence it becomes easier to market the products. Production management For every enterprise to succeed, their must be a proper management in the production sector. The enterprise should fuddle a well established kickoff of raw materials. The cost of raw materials together with the cost of production should not exceed the cost of sale s. A successful enterprise is one that always reaps profit from its sales. The department of production in any business must connect with the marketing department so as to ensure every item that is produced has aim or indirect market. Financial management Financial gain is always the driving force in any entrepreneurial investment. Therefore management of cash in hand is a very important factor in any business enterprise. ... Therefore it can be argued that it is the financial capability of every entrepreneurial performance that measures its strength against the other as suggested by Ernst (2005, 165) Personnel management The department of the personnel is another factor that determines the success of any business enterprise whether small or large. Personnel management coordinates all activities related to workers in an organization. Its contribution to the business success is through how it handles the welfare of the employees. Offering the best to the employee in basis of sala ry, enough time limit of work and other incentives increases their motivation to work. The more motivated the employees are the more they increase production hence large sales. The increase in sales indicates increase in profits and the business enterprise is said to be successful. Another factor relating to entrepreneurial success is the personnel skills and knowledge. Employees who have the necessary skill are capable of leading the business to success. Political Factors Any business entrepreneurship occurs within a particular framework or policy-making governance. Some of the political factors that affect business enterprise include Political environment The political environment surrounding a business enterprise determines its subroutine and success. The current economic structure of the country may adversely affect the success of the business. For instance incase of an inflation the entrepreneurship is not likely to succeed. Favorable political science incentives like loans t o starting entrepreneurs, motivates them and they are likely to succeed. The economic strategies passed by the government such specialization on the area of production

Reflection paper on Nancy Andreasen's book, Brave New Brain Essay

Reflection paper on Nancy Andreasens book, Brave New Brain - Essay ExampleA similar treatment has been appropriated by many experts with regards Nancy Andreasens book titled, Brave New Brain Conquering Mental Illness in the Era of the Genome in which the author contends that the mapping of the brain and the benevolent genome, occurring seemingly at the same time, has brought forward a new and effective understanding of the biological origins of mental illness. For many, this only implies that biological understanding would refer to evolution, screen background aside the teaching of Christianity which states that God intervenes on human affairs. For others, the Christian approach of ministering to individuals with mental illness will be considered inept and ineffective as this does non mesh with the scientific procedure of administering to people with mental disabilities.In her book, Nancy Andreasens notes that the convergent research foc utilize on the genome and mental illness is a fascinating training as it transformed the way we think of mental illnesses and their implications. First, with the utilization of new technology in neurology and psychiatry, experts be able to link the illnesses of the mind to biology and all illnesses have biological basis, even schizophrenia (Andreasen 4). This of course, does not conform to some Christian notions that mental illness is a result of demon possessions or is something related to superstition. Thus, Nancy Andreasen asserts that the best treatment should be one which varies from one patient to another. Clearly, the holistic approach to the treatment of mental illnesses is no longer acceptable. Some of the methods which Andreasen are ones that are based on science such as genomics and neuroimaging as she states that mental illnesses are diseases of the brain that can be understood and treated using established scientific tools (Andreasen 7). What is considerable to note here is that Andreasens contentions that th e brain teaches itself to learn pose a

Operations Management, Assignment-Supply Chain Assignment

Operations Management, -Supply Chain - Assignment Exampley, the core functions entail transporting of goods, fulfilling orders, packaging, labeling, cross docking and other significant operate that involve making sure that orders go through the full cycle.Decisively, wareho uses and distribution centers main focus is on customers require and services through the implementation of the techniques that ensure the products are in their best condition observing aspects such as cost and efficiency. Currently, there are warehouse systems operational on the World Wide Web with the multiple advancements in technology nonetheless, even customary warehouses and distribution centers embrace technology in coming together the objective and performing their roles (Keller 1). Appreciably, technology makes it easier for warehouse to process orders, manage transportation and even use the varying management information systems in scanning prohibition codes, plan loads among other activities.Definit ely, warehouses and distribution centers activities base on relationships with the main link being between suppliers and consumers hence the management in these sectors must apprehend customers needs and the most efficient methods of operations. Warehousing and distribution centers are among the core areas that continue to advance in supply chain management and as a matter of effectiveness performance measures apply in determining productivity. Due to competition and meeting customers needs, the products must be in the mightily place, at the right time and in the right condition for a warehouse to uphold efficiency hence measuring performance entails the achievement and sustainability of these goals.Essentially, most warehouses and distribution centers use units and lines in the measurement of productivity by calculating the number of units or lines collected per hour in day. However, this does not entirely meet the standards of efficiency so other methods apply in measuring usabl e space by observing facets such as storage utility (Keller

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Business Law - Essay ExampleSuch bear of Smunt signifies a legal commitment on his part, a proposal which he has extended to Roginsky, which assumes eventual acceptance on the part of Roginsky. For an offer to be considered as accepted, a valid act of acceptance must be made by the offeree (Gillies 149). This was further clarified in the case of Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co., (1893) 1 QB 256. The first requisite of a contract is that both parties have reached an agreement. The three es moveial requisites of to the creation of a contract are agreement, contractual intention and friendliness (Oughton and Davis 21). Here, all the essential requisites are present. Therefore, there was a valid contract entered by both parties, giving rise to the cause of action by Roginsky against Smunt for sin of contract. An offer may be revoked before such offer is accepted by the offeree. If it is revoked after a valid acceptance has already taken consecrate on the part of the offeree, such r evocation is ineffective for the contract has already been perfected before the purported act of revocation (Gillies 150). The revocation must also be communicated directly or indirectly to the offeree to make a valid revocation. If revocation is sent through mail, the revocation shall not take effect unless it is received by the other party (Gillies 150). ... fferee rejects the offer through a letter, but before such letter indicating rejection is received by the offeror, a second letter is sent indicating the acceptance of the offer, and the second letter is received first. In this instance, the mailbox rule is disregarded (Ryan 43). On the other hand, the modern view is set forth in the Restatement (Second) of Contracts and the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) rejects the mailbox rule. Under UCC 2-206, acceptance may be made in a reasonable direction unless the offer limits the manner of acceptance in a particular means (Ryan 45). 2. As a general rule, employment contracts preferab ly should be in writing and signed by both parties, the employer and the employee. Under the Statute of Frauds, a purely oral contract can be voided if there if it cannot be possibly be performed in adept year (Harper 60). The rationale behind this requisite is to reduce frauds by requiring that certain contracts be in writing and signed by the party alleged to be in default. Absence of the written form makes the contract unenforceable (Harper 60). However, there are expulsions to the rule, where an executive has performed all the duties he has contracted for but has not been paid. If this exception would not be made, the Statute of Frauds will defeat its purpose and would operate to facilitate, rather than prevent fraud, since the unscrupulous employer could rely on it to refuse payment, after having benefitted from the blend performed in good faith by an executive (Harper 60). In this case, Wombat relied on the oral employment contract with Tonys Toy Company and quit his job, exchange his house and moved his family to another state for the new job, only to find out after one month that he is being terminated for the position.

X-Ray Technician Workloads Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

X-Ray Technician Workloads - Research Paper ExampleAs the report stresses in that location is increasing realisation that for x-ray technicians to be capable of optimum performance that they need post-graduate training as a specialist. However, extended study at university is non always a feasible option for the x-ray operator, due to economic, personal or cultural factors. Also, it is important that the health care provided by practioners meet the unavoidably of the community, and as such, most x-ray technicians find themselves needing to be multi-taskers as practioners.This paper hopes to provide methodological insights in to analysis of the working conditions for x-ray staff. Ideally, this research willing contribute to local, state and national standards regarding x-ray technician workloads and training. Also, this paper aims to contribute to the knowledge of the role of the x-ray technician and the workplace factors that impact on their performance. To date, there is a appa rent neglect into the study of the x-ray technician workforce. Reliable data is difficult to gather due to the different contexts of work environment, x-ray technician, and patient specific needs. A stare will measure patient satisfaction and x-ray technician workloads at a hospital in the UK. It is hypothesized that on the days of high workloads that the patients will report higher(prenominal) ratings of dissatisfaction. It is also expected that x-ray technicians that are specialists will receive higher ratings from patients with conditions which they specialize in, as compared to those not within their specialty training. A Review of the literary works To date, very little literature exists on the topic of x-ray technician working conditions. General information is readily available, such as the frequency of educational completions or numbers of licenses approved (Patterson et al., 2004). Research into this subject is critical, especially as x-ray technician services are unlikel y to be distributed according to community needs. It is a terminal point in the understanding of community health care needs when adequate data about the conditions of the workforce of x-ray technicians across time and location rest unknown. Further,

ISSUES IN FINANCIAL REPORTING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

ISSUES IN FINANCIAL REPORTING - Essay ExampleThe analysis of the enterprises performance is critical because it helps decision makers such as the investors and managers for effective decision-making. The analysis of performance provides information about the efficiency of allocation of resources and factors causing the business non to come through its objectives (Hargreaves 2015) The trend analysis will enable the stakeholders in making an assessment as to whether the company is improving or not improving and how hawkish the company is in the industry (Alexander, Britton & Jorissen, 2011). The report provides causes for observed performance in the particular company. The report offers a recommendation on the areas that require improvement to achieve better financial performance.Corporate nerve refers to a method of directing and controlling companies. It involves balancing between brotherly and individual goals or economic and social goals to align the interests of the businesse s, individuals and the society as close as is practicable (European Accounting Review, 2015). It specifies the correlation between shareholders, the bill of fare of the company and other stakeholders. Also, it provides the structure for setting up companys objectives, approaches for attaining these goals and determines how to monitor the performance (Alexander et al., 2011). Corporate governance eases operational, innovative and sensible management that can promote continuous performance of the business. Corporate governance is reinforced by various theories such as agency theory, stakeholders theory, resource dependency theory and stewardship theory.The responsibility of governing corporations is bestowed upon the board of directors. Shareholders have the responsibility of appointing the board of directors to ensure to ensure effective corporate governance (European Accounting Review, 2015) On the other hand, the board of directors sets the

Ownership and digital downloads Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ownership and digital downloads - Essay ExampleThey slewnot hold both ownership rights other than those of using it.Technology has evolved with high speed and it attracts many people especially the youths who prefer to use online downloads as opposed to tangible sources. As result, people who have produced their content such as books, music and film are attracted to upload their content online for people to buy it and then download it. gross sales are better online than on the stores as it is convenient, faster and accessible. The internet provides an easy method of sale but the prices are much lower than those of purchasing a tangible content such as a book, a CD or a tape. Books, CDs and tapes carry ownership rights and can be considered the buyers property as opposed to the online copy which ownership does not leave the copyright. In this case, you cannot be said to own something you cannot show or hold. Thus, the intellectual property belongs to the owner who produced it rega rdless of the rights granted to the person who downloads the content.Legally, the digital content cannot be bequeathed to other persons as gifts, merchandising or inheritance unlike tangible content like books which can be slip byn out to siblings, friends or left as inheritance. For instance, if you love reading books and you have a collection of both tangible books and eBooks, you can give out your books or bequeath them in the event of your death but this will not be the case for eBooks. As such any digital content such as eBook, movies, music among other online content does not belong to you even if you have bought it and you reserve no rights over it. This includes even the paid-for digital content. Payment for the downloaded content is meant for enjoyment of privileges associated with reading, watching r listening to it and not for ownership.The copyright is protected by The Copyright Law to prevent users of their content from selling it as their own. Terms and conditions are given to the subscribers of the digital content that apart

What Role does Early Education Play in the 'Gendering ' of Children Essay

What Role does Early Education Play in the Gendering of Children - Essay ExampleAs the report decl ares the gender bias can also impact access to educational equality, stifle their psychological and physical wellbeing. It is very critical for the earlyish childishness educators to be conscious of the effects of stereotypes. The gender personal identity concept awareness is important for the educators because it is always placed on the children at a very early age, for example, nursery colors selection. Children start to understand and form gender concept at about two years of age. Most children begin to know they are a boy or a girl at the age of three years. At around three to five years, the children grow their gender identity and start to clearly understand male or a female traits. Immediately these young children understand their gender identity, they begin to develop gender stereotypes.From the enquiry it is clear that gender is different between cultures and they are not ne cessarily the biological traits which differentiate between a male and a female. Earlier query has indicated that gender identification can be formed in two different perspectives sex role theories and gender relational theories. The children are motivated to founder the opposite sex areas out of their avow choice, adopt nontraditional behaviours and attitudes. Gender relational theories, on the other hand, children are viewed to actively engage in their own gender identities. Gender in children is thought to grow continuously, based and shaped by ethnicity, the social class, culture, age and religion.

Critically analyse any two of the main international environmental Research Paper

Critically analyse any two of the main international environmental agreements treaties currently in place - investigate Paper ExampleTo protect these characteristics and the overall environment of our planet it is of extreme importance that such human activities are kept in check. To carry go forth such a task international environmental agreements are agreed upon, enforced and implemented in different regions around the globe. Kyoto communications protocol Introduction greenhouse gasses are rapidly becoming a concern for developed and developing countries alike. The accumulation of carbon-dioxide, produced mainly from the burning of fossil fuels, has played a major bureau in increasing the average global temperature and other drastic climate adjustments. The changing global climate conditions led developed countries into formulating the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 (United Nations 2003). The Protocol identified developed countries as the main contributors to the increase in carbon-d ioxide emissions. The Protocol provided binding obligations regarding Carbon-dioxide emissions produced by an industrialized country (United Nations 2003). ... Critics argue that the Protocol is flawed in a number of ways and in no way can be economically efficient or politically practical (McKibbin and Wilcoxen 2002). Till this daylight negotiations are being conducted regarding the implementation of the Protocol. United States refusal to ratify the Protocol could imply that Kyoto Protocol would accomplish very little in terms of its objectives. Initial rating of the Protocol tends to suggest that approach of the protocol may have some serious flaws (Bohringer 2003). Key issues regarding climate protection The most widely used termination making process for the assessment of a climate policy is cost-benefit analysis. Under cost benefit analysis the cost of reduction of Greenhouse Gasses is compared with the benefits of reduction in global warming. Cost benefit analysis enables a n understanding of the positive and negative impacts of climate policies in terms of monetary benefits and losses (Bohringer 2003). Policies regarding global climate change must take into account interests of all countries. Accurate and complete data and cost benefit analysis could be used to help determine the tote up of greenhouse gas emissions that a party should reduce and by what time. However in practicality most countries only work towards the achievements of objectives that are valuable to them and neglect the needs of other countries (Bohringer 2003). Uncertainty As mentioned above cost benefit analysis is used to assess the feasibility of environmental policies and requires detailed information to arrive to any conclusion. The effects of greenhouse gasses have still not been completely understood and the causality chain of these phenomenons is complex in

The differences between Christianity and Buddhism Essay Example for Free

The differences between Christianity and Buddhism EssayBasic Belief SystemsBuddhism is different from Christianity in some(prenominal) ways. The Christian founder, deliveryman Christ was the tidings of The Father, God, while the founder of Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama was a normal human being, who achieved enlightenment through meditation and later on was referred to as The Buddha(The Awakened). This brings us to the prime(prenominal) major difference, the existence of the supernatural. While Buddhism does not completely reject the Hinduism Gods, it does not see them necessary. At the same time, Christianity has its cardinal and only God, who comes in lead faces, The Father, The Son and The Holy Spirit. Christian meditations argon also very different from Buddhism ones, while Christians take hold an open minded meditations, where the mind can wonder off freely, Buddhists have a closed ends meditations, in which there is only one goal to the meditation and your thoughts are limited to concentrate only on certain things. The intuition of lifespan differs very very much in two religions. Buddhists state that Life Is Dukka, life is pain and suffering, while Christians treasure life in every way, and remember that life is the most important thing that God gave us. These are the major differences between the two religions belief systems.Main Rituals and SymbolsWhile both religions use their admit rituals and symbols, these are very different from each some other. Christianity uses symbols such as the Crucifix, Icons, statues, etc, the Buddhism followers are more used to symbols like The Dharma wheel, The victory banner, The knot of eternity, The conch shell, The lotus, The vase, The fish and The umbrella, which are The Eight Auspicious Signs. Christians usually use these signs during their ceremonies and processions, while Buddhists apply the signs in their life, or during meditation and study. The Christian rituals include the celebration of Christma s, Easter, Sunday Masses and other similar rituals and ceremonies, and Buddhists have their rituals too.They include Offering of Light, Offering of Flowers and Offering of Incense. All these offerings are presented to Buddhas statues to show that people still follow his teachings. This would be strictly disallow by any real Christian religion,as it involves creating idols, and is prohibited by the records Ten Commandments. Chanting verses on the Buddhas Teachings is sweard to give protection to those who listen to them., which is different from Christian chanting which is only used in Masses and are simply used to praise The Lord, All-mighty.Sacred TextsThe blessed texts of Buddhism and Christianity do not have much in common. The Christian main book, the script consists of passages and chapters written before and after Jesus death. It consists of two main parts, the Old Testament, and the New Testament. The Buddhists sacred text is called the Pali Canon, which consists of thre e groups of discourses, called the Tripitaka, which consists of Sutra saying of Buddha, Vinya discipline of the brotherhood and Abidharma a set of creeds based on essential teachings. The canon includes poetry and prose, Buddhas conversations with others and myths about the life of Buddha.While the Bible teaches us the words of God, the teachings of Christ, talks about the Afterlife and Creation, The Pali Canon simply talks about Buddhas life, what he did, his thoughts, and reminds me more of a Biography, rather then a sacred text of a religion. There are other sacred texts including stories, myths and teachings of Buddhas disciples, but those are not considered as major and important as the Pali Canon. Christianity concentrates on The Bible more then any other minor sacred texts, while Buddhism considers all the minor texts as important as each other.The Christian religion answers all the lifes fundamental questions. If you search within Christianity, you will be able to find a nswers to questions like what is the meaning of life and how the world was created and why and is there life after death? Buddhism does not give these answers, it concentrates more on self-perfection of the psyche and achieving awakening, only then one can understand the mysteries of the universe, but not many can achieve this, while in Christianity all and everyone is able to find answers to these questions. Christians believe that God created the world, he created hell and heaven, the two places where a human soul will spend itsafterlife. Some believe that the meaning of life is for God to decide whether a person was good or bad and where will he end up, some think its is simply to serve well others during our lives. While no-one knows the right answer to these fundamental questions for sure, we may speculate or try to understand the Bible more closely to find the answers we seek.The main difference between Buddhism and Christianity in these questions is that Buddhists believe i n reincarnation, where a humans soul will be born-again in a different body after death, and this process is only stopped by reaching Nirvana, a stage of complete enlightenment. Christians however believe that after death, the human soul will travel and be judged and either sent to Heaven, closer to God, or Hell, where Satan is. It is believed that Buddha achieved Nirvana, and therefore will not be reborn again, although some believe that Dalai Lama is the reincarnation of Buddha, but their numbers are few. The teachings of Buddha help Buddhists understand their purpose in life, to achieve Nirvana, enlightenment. This is achieved through dusky meditation and self control, including self-denial. Meditation performs an important role in achieving Nirvana.Buddhist monks sometimes go and spend years living by themselves and meditating for most of their time, believe that such deep devotion will help them reach enlightenment and perfection. Some strive to become Buddha themselves, this is achievable through attaining enlightenment on their own, without the help of anyone else. This is considered the highest stage of awakening, and these Buddha are then allowed to go and teach others, and become spiritual leaders. It is obvious that both religions help individuals to answer lifes fundamental questions, and one cannot say for sure, which one helps more or is more right, everyone chooses for themselves, but Christianity is closer to me, and that is the path I choose to walk upon.

E-Bulletin Board System Essay Example for Free

E-Bulletin Board System EssayChapter 3 Methodologies These Chapters provide, the research described the method of the research utilise and data gathering procedure, instruments and data processing proficiencys. Also provide the Technical dry land, Theoretical and Conceptual Framework that will be tackling in this chapter. A. Technical Background In this study the main propose of our system is to create a reliable Computer Based Record Remittance System. In which we enhance the inquisitive and updating the remittance of the employees of the Columban College specially the former employees that requesting the record of their remittances. The proposed system will use high level languages Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) for the system programming and for the style will be use Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) and for the records of remittances will be used database (SQL). It place search and update files of the remittances that will serve as the records. The records will be in the databas e that the administrator can view and can search, add, edit, and update. The proposed system will use the software Microsoft Windows Apache Server MySQL PHP Pearl (WAMP) this software will be needed to roam the system and to be able to use it.The theory given in Figure 1. 1 shows that the use of the process of model also tells us that every(prenominal) function within our company contains key elements that define our processes. The inputs that are needed to perform the process and the process define the step taken to create the output, and the outputs will be the product or services created. This theory help us in our proposed system to determine the functions of our inputs which are the records of the remittances that all data will be process in the way that data entries of all files that they want to store in the database.And the output will be the entered data that is now the new record, and it can use now as the original file in the company. C. Conceptual Framework This concep tual framework becomes the central theme, the focus, the main thrust of the study. It visualizes the idea of the proposed system that can access by the administrator. Figure 2. 0 Conceptual Framework The flow of the Figure 2. 0 uses a high level language Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) for the performance programming and therefore the information source (Database, Searching, Adding, Editing, Updating, and Deleting).The data collected provided significant and necessary results and conclusions, and possible solutions to unpredictable problems that may arise. The appropriately selected instruments employed were the questionnaire, and the technique utilize was the observation method. Observation This method is vital in gathering facts that will support the study in a way which promotes the validity of the data gathered. This technique was adapted because instances often arise and may not be avoided when certain data is not adequately and credibly secured by means of the use of questionn aire and except through observation.

Hong Kong Peoples Social Values Of Welfare Sociology Essay

Hong Kong Peoples Social Values Of Welf atomic number 18 Sociology EssayTopic Critically regard the development and intensifys of friendly value of benefit held by Hong Kong people before and after 1997. What are the factors affecting the channelises?Welfare is all collective interventions to meet current needs of the individual and/or to serve the wider interests of society may now be broadly grouped into categories of wellbeing (Titmuss, 1959). The development in the brotherly values of welfare has always been changing throughout the centuries, particularly the 20th century. In traditional Chinese society, people used to believed that kindly welfare, or fuk lei, was given by kind-hearted philanthropists in society (N. chuck, 1994, p.325). In the early 20th century, the image of neighborly welfare was still very weak among Hong Kong people. Majority of welfare services were allow ford by non-government organizations before 1965 (W. S. chow chow, 1993, p. 41). The situa tion changed after the publication of the white paper of the favorable welfare in 1965. Together with the advancement of accessible worker, more people make do social welfare is part of their civil rights in the following decades. In 1997, the change in sovereignty of Hong Kong and the Asian financial crisis brought a significant impress on the social values of welfare. In the following paragraphs, I will briefly discuss the development of social welfare in Hong Kong and the corresponding social values of welfare, particularly the changes before and after 1997. As will be argued, there are both long term and short term factors that light-emitting diode the changes. The former would be the increasing consideration of civil rights and the latter would be the Asian financial crisis in 1997, the change in sovereignty of Hong Kong and the publication of worldwide Social Security Assistance (CSSA) Review.In the early 20th century, majority of people considered welfare was given by k ind-hearted philanthropists in society. As Hong Kong was a village of Britain at that time, the colonial government put their focuses on protecting the Britishs interest, particularly the British merchants. Hence, the living environment and welfare of local Chinese were not concerned by the colonial government un slight it interfere the interest of British. With this colonial pratground, local Chinese rationalized the concept of welfare would not be given by the colonial government. The Chinese merchants used their wealth to establish and maintain their reputations and leadership roles through acts of charity (Leung, 1996, p.3). They crop up organizations and gave welfare to the locals. Among these organizations, Tung Wah Hospital was the most noted charitable organization which catered the medical services and welfare needs to the locals. Apart from these organizations, churches and clans man association would too give welfare to the locals too.In the post institution War II period, the situation had a slightly change. In the post war period, a large number of non-government or voluntary welfare organizations were set up in Hong Kong. It is important to note that most of these welfare organizations had their parent-bodies overseas. A typical example of these organizations would be the Hong Kong Red Cross. During this emergency period, the internationally-linked welfare organization had belike done much more than the government in meeting the welfare needs of people (N. Chow, 1994, p.324). Although the concept of welfare is given by kind-hearted philanthropists was weaken, the majority of the Chinese in Hong Kong are still unable to wipe away the traditional notions of welfare and accept the modern idea that it should be the responsibility of the state to provide the necessary social welfare services (N. Chow, 1994, p. 325). Meanwhile, a large proportion of population was refugee from mainland China (Due to the civil war in China). Part of them conside red Hong Kong is there fugitive shelter but not their home. Hence, welfare development would not be their consideration as they expected to leave Hong Kong soon. These factors made there were only comminuted pressure groups would fight for the rights for the locals in that period.The situation further changed after 1965. In 1965, the colonial government published the bloodless Paper on social welfare. N.Y. Chow (1993) suggests that to be exact, the beginning of social welfare policy of Hong Kong was after the publication of the first White Paper on social welfare in 1965 (p.41). The White paper was the first government document that discusses social welfare policy in Hong Kong. It explained the welfare development and integrated the experiences from the development. Also, it gives the stands of colonial government toward social welfare policy and reasons that made the government cannot implement comprehensive social policy in Hong Kong. Although the White Paper has been blamed fo r lacking in-depth discussion on the outline of social welfare development and the foreseeable challenges, but this White paper gives a foundation for the further development of social welfare agreement (W. S. Chow, 1993). The concept of social welfare and government were no longer dissevering like the past. More people started to integrate social welfare into the role of government.The most rapid change was found in the 70s. There were two major factors that led the change, the Big Bang of social policy and the rise of social worker. The Big Bang of social policy was initiated by the 25th governor of Hong Kong, Murray MacLehose. After MacLehose take office the governor in 1972, he had a strong sense of responsibility towards social welfare, under his twist, amendment of social welfare policy was necessary (W. S. Chow, 1993, p. 52). Apart from it, the increasing social problems (i.e. the riot in 1966 and 1967, Corruption) led the demand for governments affaire in social welfare further growingd. These factors urged the publication of the second White Paper of social welfare in 1973. The aim of the White Paper was giving a basketball team year plan of social welfare development and dividing the responsibility in providing social welfare between government and voluntary organizations. The aspects of social welfare in the five year plan included education, housing, medical service, social allowance, youth services etc. The comprehensive expansion of welfare services increased the involvement of people in social welfare dust. The value of welfare would not be given by the colonial government was further weakening in this period.Apart from the Big Bang of social policy, the rise of social worker also led to the significant change in social value of welfare. The rise of social worker could be traced back to the professionalization of social work and the implement of professional training at the University of Hong Kong and the Chinese University of Hong Kong i n the mid-1960s. In the 1960s, Fabian Socialism was the most fashionable approach taught in the social work schools of the two universities (N. Chow, 1994, p.327). Equality, freedom and fellowship are the central values of Fabian Socialism. The social work students in 60s and 70s were strongly influenced by these values. They had a strong sense of working towards a more equal and justice society. Hence, when the students became social workers in society, they would adjudicate to advocate policies that achieve to these two ideals. More people would consider welfare as a means to achieve an equal society. Meanwhile, the young social workers at that time also stressed on civil rights. They believed that social welfare is one the important parts of civil rights. When they graduated, they would educate and advocate the public to extend their civil rights through different social actions. As a result, under this influence, it led to the rise of the awareness of welfare system as rights enjoyed by citizen. other significant change of social values of welfare could be found in 1997. The major factor that led to the change is the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997. Before the crisis, the economy in Hong Kong was at boom. Majority of people were actively investing in property market place and stock market. At that time, people emphasize on material values and short-term time horizon. Material values are the major criterion used to evaluate the worth of things and people (C.K. Wong, K. L. Chow K.Y. Wong, 2001, p.68). Meanwhile, majority of Chinese investor were looking for the maximum benefit in the shortest period of time.Topley states that many Chinese still prefer to invest in non-industrial property and business because of the relatively quicker return of capital and profits.When investing in industry, the overwhelming desire of investors is to look for quick profits by whatever means preface themselves as attractive in the short run rather than to look for opport unity for starting long-term investment. (as cited in Lau, 1982, p.70)As both of the property market and stock market were so flourished, the economic environment enabled people to achieve the above goals simultaneously. This in turn led Hong Kong became one of the wealthiest cities in Asia. The living standardised in Hong Kong was one of the highest in Hong Kong history in the early mid 1990s. As most people could sustain their life in the market, they put less consideration on the welfare system. At that time, people would consider social welfare system was only for those who were in need in society, like antique and disabled people. In other words, despite the underprivileged and the corresponding pressure group, majority in society would not care about the welfare system as they believed they could achieve self-sustentions in market. In general, social welfare development was overwhelmed by economic development at that period. but a significant change was provoked by the 1997 financial crisis. A great depression in both stock market and property market was provoked by the crisis. a lot of people were bankrupted because of the suddenly fall in the property market. Also, a massive unemployment was accompanied with the economic downturn, particularly in the financial sector. The decline in exercise led to further depression in other non-financial sector. The financial crisis brought two major impacts on the welfare system. First, it led to a significant fall in the tax income of the government. Second, more people fall into the safety net of the welfare system. In other words, it led an increase in demand for welfare services. Simultaneously, it would increase the welfare expenditure of the government. As these two factors happened at the same time, this brought heavy pressure on the financial budget of the government.At the same period, the sovereignty of Hong Kong changed back to China. One of the problems that foresee by the government is the increase in immigrants from China. In the review report of CSSA that published by the Social Welfare Department, it suggests that the increase in mainland immigrants would lead to an increase application for CSSA. It implies that the government believes that a number of mainland immigrants would rely on the welfare system for livelihood. Before the publication of the report, the government already ranch this ideology through news and government press. At that time, the government disclosed different abusive cases of CSSA by the new immigrants. This made the public also be believed the new immigrants would bring pressure to Hong Kong welfare system.The economic downturn, mainland immigrants, together with the foreseeable aging population, these made the government believed a review for welfare system is necessary. As the government wanted to tighten the budget for social welfare expenditure, the publication of the review report was a means of government to the public support. This report bro ught a momentous impact on the social value of welfare. In particular, there were more people believed that abusive cases are common in the welfare system after the publication of the report. For example, the report suggested the level of benefits for four-person household is high. The average monthly payment for a four-person household increased in 120% from 1980s to 1990s. But the median wage of workers only increased 41%. The government suggested that this would create disincentive to work and lead to long term dependency on welfare system. According to a survey, 36.4% of respondents believed that the increasing number of CSSA cases because the criteria for application is too lenient (C.K. Wong, K. L. Chow K.Y. Wong, 2001, p.5).Although the way and method that government used to interpret and present the statistics had deviate and hidden agenda, majority still believed that CSSA was breeding lazy people. Since CSSA has a strict income test and asset test, statistics of Suspecte d Fraud and Abuse was minimal. But the mass media created a negative image of CSSA recipients as they only reporting fraud and abusive cases. This, in turn, created a strong labeling effect on CSSA recipients. In a survey, 40.8% of respondents concord that CSSA recipients are not deserved to be back up (C.K. Wong, K. L. Chow K.Y. Wong, 2001, p.9). This reflected the fact that CSSA recipients were brandmarkd.Apart from stigmatization of CSSA recipients, the role of welfare that interpreted by the public is also worth to discuss. Compare with giving direct welfare, people considered that self-reliance would be more appropriate. In a survey, 70.3% of respondents believed that people should satisfy their needs through self-reliance. On the other hand, only 8.6% respondents believed that people should satisfy their needs through social welfare (C.K. Wong, K. L. Chow K.Y. Wong, 2001, p.30). The development of the concept self-reliance could be explained by the Utilitarianistic Famili sm. Utilitarianistic Familism is social values of the Chinese people in Hong Kong (Lau, 1982). Chinese people would put the interest of family member in a higher priority over others. The bind of the family members was strong. In addition to the extended family structure in the early mid 20th century, people would not look for help from government rather, they would look for help from family members. As most problems could be solved without the help of government, it contributed to the development a sense of self-reliance. This concept is particularly prevailing value hold by the erstwhile(a) generation (i.e. Those who born in the Post War Baby Boom).From the above discussion, we can see two sets of contradictory social values of welfare control developed in Hong Kong. On one hand, more people consider social welfare as their civil rights. On the other hand, people stigmatize some welfare recipients. It makes the rights of accessing welfare become alienated from the civil rights. These two contradictory values lead to different conflicts in society. Social workers, pressure groups and non-government organizations are striving for destigmatization of the welfare recipients. Lots of social actions like social demonstration and public forum are used to promote this civil rights. But at the same time, the government is attempting to marginalize the welfare recipients in order to reduce the welfare expenditure. From time to time, the government would publish the fraud and abusive case in CSSA. It seems that it wants to remind people that abusive cases are still common in welfare system. These, in turn, led to never-ending debates between the two interest groups.As seen in above discussion, it is hard to find a consensus towards the value of welfare in Hong Kong. The historical background, personal experiences and education would have a strong influence on the development of our value. But it seems that government would spread concepts and ideas that deviated fro m the principles of social welfare equality and equity, because its political agenda. Whether the ultimate goal of government is bring a still and harmonious society in Hong Kong is questionable.